Getting Around: Public Transport in India

A Practical Guide to Navigating Indian Cities

India’s cities are vibrant, fast-moving, and diverse—and so is their public transport system. Whether you’re a backpacker on a budget or a traveler seeking local experiences, public transport provides a real sense of daily life in India.

1. Buses: Inexpensive and Widely Available

  • City Buses: Run by local municipal corporations. Affordable and accessible in most major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad.

  • Intercity Buses: Long-distance buses connect towns and cities. Options include regular, AC, sleeper, and luxury services operated by both government and private operators.

  • Apps like RedBus and MakeMyTrip are handy for booking intercity routes.

2. Auto Rickshaws: The Iconic Indian Ride

  • Best for short distances, autos (three-wheeled taxis) are found in every Indian city and town.

  • Fares are usually metered in metros, but bargaining is common in smaller cities.

  • Prepaid and app-based autos (via Ola or Uber) are also available in many urban areas for a smoother experience.

3. Metro Systems: Fast, Clean & Efficient

India’s metro systems have transformed urban mobility. Major cities with well-established metro networks include:

  • Delhi Metro: One of the largest and most efficient in the world.

  • Mumbai Metro: Expanding rapidly to reduce traffic congestion.

  • Bengaluru Metro (Namma Metro): Clean and growing fast.

  • Kolkata Metro: India’s oldest metro system.

  • Chennai, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad also operate metro lines.

Smart cards and mobile apps make commuting faster and easier.

Travel Tip:

Carry small change for autos and buses. Use Google Maps or local transit apps like Moovit to check routes and schedules.

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